在英国电影 The Young Victoria 中,电影监制 Sarah Ferguson 把自己的女儿 Princess Beatrice 安排进去担任了一个没有台词的角色,一个维多利亚女王登基时的 Lady-in-waiting。
Lady-in-waiting 这个词读起来很有味道,似乎充满了神秘感和怀旧味道。Lady-in-waiting 有翻译成“侍女”、“仕女”、“宫女”的,其实“女侍官”是最合适的,但是就少了原文的那种婉约感。Lady-in-waiting 是英国宫廷内女王、王后、公主、和高等女贵族身边的女随从,但不是女仆,她们其实是主人的忠诚陪伴、闺中密友、私人秘书、助手等等的混合体,本身也必须是贵族身份、比主人的等级低、可以倾心交谈又不会对主人的地位造成威胁--当然有例外,比如大名鼎鼎的 Anne Boleyn。
现代英国皇室中,依然有 Lady-in-waiting,候选人依然是贵族出身或是贵族后代,从事的工作,也是陪伴、皇家仪式时的随从、以及部份秘书的工作。在 BBC 2007年的纪录片 Monarchy: The Roayl Family at Work 中,女王的 Ladies-in-waiting 的工作之一是阅读平民寄给女王的信件(其中有许多是生日卡),并一一做出回复。
Allowed a front-page headline “Bankers in the firing line” when, as Robert Colbeck, among others, pointed out: “If you are in the firing line you are the one doing the shooting. If you are being shot at (presumably the image the headline-writer was striving for) you are either under fire or in the line of fire.”
原来我也一直以为 in the firing line 是指“面对炮火”,遭到攻击的意思。经以上这位读者解释,in the firing line 其实是指处于“射击线”上向目标开火。一个是被打,一个个打别人,意义大相径庭。
第一起是 Golliwog ,BBC One 的 The One Show 的主持之一,前首相撒切尔夫人的女儿 Carole Thatcher 在节目的准备间 (green room) 中,用 golliwog 来形容一位参加澳大利亚网球公开赛的球员。在现场人士投诉之后,BBC 要求 Carol Thatcher 正式道歉被拒绝,于是 The One Show 决定不再让她参与节目制作。
Golliwog 是一个玩具,一个黑脸、白眼、红唇、爆炸式头发的玩具,最早 Golliwogg 这个角色是由英国儿童作家 Kate Upton 在19世纪末创作,以后以 Golliwog 为名的布玩具开始流行,至今还有得卖。但是 Golliwog 以及其变种 golli 、wog 从二战以来,一直被用作形容黑人,带有侮辱性的歧视含义,虽然许多白人并没有意识到这一称呼的歧视意义。这也许是 Carol Thatcher 不愿道歉的原因。Hannah Pool 在今天的 Guardian 上说得切中要害:
I’m not saying you have to be black to have a point of view on this, but you certainly have to be black to have ever been called a golliwog, so when a white man tells me he doesn’t see what the problem is, well, am I really expected to take him seriously?
I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.
Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents.
So it has been. So it must be with this generation of Americans.
上星期 BBC Radio 4 上一位女主持顺口说,目前的经济危机,已经到了“Darling, do something!”的地步。这里的 Darling,当然是英国财相 Alistair Darling,他的这个奇妙的姓,是标题党们梦寐以求的。当然英语中还有许多奇妙的姓,Love 已是很普通,还有姓 Kiss 的。上次把一架忽然失去动力的英航班机安全滑翔到西思罗机场的驾驶员姓 Coward。
Daily Mail: A hero called Coward. BA pilot declares it was his deputy who landed stricken flight.
前首相 John Prescott 一直以自己是 working class 出身而自豪,同样一直认为英国的 class system 依然顽固地存在着。他为BBC拍摄的2小时长的纪录片 The Class System And Me 就是他到处找人辩论 class system。其中一段他和17岁的少女 Josie Hall 和她的朋友对话。Josie Hall 住在council house,中学因打老师被开除,没有工作,但是能说会道,颇有思想。他们谈到 class system:
John Prescott: What class are you then?
Josie Hall: I’m middle class.
John Prescott: You are middle class?
Josie Hall: Yeah. I ain’t got lots of money. I’m not poor.
John Prescott: As far as I see, I will say you are working class, but you say you are middle class.
We’re living at a time when people stay younger older, going to Glastonbury, listening to iPod in their forties, fifities, even older. But in other sense, we are getting older much younger. It’s now possible for someone in their twenties to be nostalgic about all sort of things no longer surround us because changing pace of the society is now so fast.
Short selling 即“卖空”,是一个股市操作用语,指在预计某只股票会跌的情况下,先从其他股东手里借到股票,抛出,然后在股票价格下跌之后,以低价买入股票,还给股东。如果押得准,获利可以极大;当然如果押错,损失也是惊人。
Short selling 成为 buzzword,是因为银行危机最近几天已经到了急转直下的阶段。有人提出 short selling 是罪魁祸首之一,指责有人故意制造恐慌,压低股价,借机牟利。于是在美国证卷管理当局禁止 short selling 之后,英国的金融管理局 FSA 也在今天宣布,从明天开始,将禁止 short selling。